• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A bobbin according to the invention, in particular a bobbin (10) for receiving at least one longitudinal element that can be wound up or down, is provided with a drum (15) and a respective wall element (11, 12) on each side. These drum (15) and the two wall elements (11, 12) each comprise a plurality of mutually connectable segments (11 ', 12', 15 '), so that the bobbin is separable, in particular for the empty transport or for the reception of the at least one longitudinal element can be assembled , Preferably, the segments (15 ') for the drum (15) each partially cylindrical and the segments (11', 12 ') of the two wall elements (11, 12) each formed approximately trapezoidal. Thus, the bobbin can be broken down in particular for the empty transport and simply assembled again at the place of manufacture of the longitudinal elements.
    公开号:CH714296A2
    申请号:CH01319/17
    申请日:2017-11-02
    公开日:2019-05-15
    发明作者:Enzler Christian；Enzler Philipp
    申请人:Tresco Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: [0001] The invention relates to a bobbin, in particular a bobbin, for receiving at least one longitudinal element which can be developed up or down from this according to the preamble of claim 1.
    Such bobbins and in particular bobbins are well known. These are suitable for winding especially heavy ropes and electrical cables and are therefore sized, for example, with a drum diameter of 2.6 meters and the outside of the circular wall elements with such a 4.6 meters. Thus, these bobbins can have a dead weight of more than 4Ό00 kg. If the ropes or electric cables are unwound after laying these bobbins, the latter, for example, transported from the installation site back to the place of manufacture and there, therefore, a finished cable or cable is wound up again. Even when these bobbins are transported when empty, due to their dimensions or their weight, they have to be loaded on ships or trucks as a separate cargo, which considerably increases the transport costs.
    The invention has for its object to provide a bobbin according to the type mentioned, by which the empty transport can be simplified and thus carried out more cost-effectively.
    This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
    The drum and the two wall elements of the bobbin each formed from a plurality of composite segments, allows the bobbin disassembled in particular for the empty transport and at the place of manufacture of the longitudinal elements simply assembled again and prepared for the next load. In this way, the expenses and the costs can be adapted or optimized to the transport conditions.
    One or more supports are assigned at the junctions of the segments in each case in which the segments by means of fasteners can be releasably attached to each other and are also mutually positionally positioned, whereby the assembly can be done quickly and efficiently to an operational bobbin.
    Such inventive bobbins are particularly suitable for winding steel cables, electrical cables, hemp ropes or the like, in which the outer diameter of the wall elements amount to several meters.
    Conveniently, the drum and the wall elements are each divided into four to eight segments, which are dimensioned such that they are adapted to the dimensions of a standardized freight container, wherein segments of a plurality of bobbins in a freight container can be loaded.
    The invention and further advantages thereof are explained in more detail by means of embodiments with reference to the drawings. It shows:
    1 is an exploded perspective view of a bobbin according to the invention;
    FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled bobbin of FIG. 1; FIG.
    Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a freight container with loaded individual segments of a plurality of bobbins according to Fig. 1; and
    Fig. 4 is a front perspective view of a freight container with loaded disassembled segments of a variant of bobbins.
    Fig. 1 shows a spool in disassembled and Fig. 2 the same in the assembled state, which is in particular a reel 10 for receiving at least one up or unwound longitudinal member, which is not shown in detail. At least one steel cable, an electric cable of any kind, a hemp rope or the like can be wound on such a reel 10, transported and unwound again at a laying location. This Bobine 10 is usually provided with dimensions of two to six meters outside diameter and a width of one to six meters.
    The reel 10 consists of a drum 15 and on both sides each a final wall element 11, 12. In principle, could be provided in the central region of the drum 15 and at least a third wall element, for example, if two different longitudinal elements to be wound up. These wall elements 11, 12 are disc-shaped and thus allow a rolling of the reel.
    In addition, a continuous central axis 14 is contained in the drum 15, which is mounted at least at both ends in a respective hub 18 of a preferably wheel-shaped rim 17. Conveniently, this axis 14 is hollow, so that a shaft is inserted through this, which is adjustable on both sides on a bearing block or the like, so that the reel for winding or unwinding of the longitudinal element can be rotated on it.
    According to the invention, the drum 15 of a plurality of mutually connectable partially cylindrical segments 15 'and the two wall elements 11,12 each composed of a plurality of attachable segments 11', 12 ', the latter being similar to a trapezoid and in the assembled state form this disc shape ,
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    claims
    A bobbin, in particular a bobbin (10) for receiving at least one longitudinal element which can be developed up or down therefrom, with a drum (15) and on each side a wall element (11, 12), characterized in that the drum (15) and the two Wall elements (11, 12) each comprise a plurality of mutually connectable segments (11 ', 12', 15 '), so that the bobbin can be assembled in particular for the empty transport or for receiving the at least one longitudinal element.
    [2]
    2. bobbin according to claim 1, characterized in that the segments (15 ') for the drum (15) each partially cylindrical and the segments (11', 12 ') of the two wall elements (11, 12) are each formed approximately trapezoidal and in assembled state form this disc shape, which are fastened on the inside to the segments (15 ') of the drum (15).
    [3]
    3. bobbin according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drum (15) and the two wall elements (11,12) at the junctions of their segments (11 ', 12', 15 ') each have one or more supports (18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24) are assigned, by means of which the segments (11 ', 12', 15 ') releasably secured to each other by fastening means with the adjacent segments and are also mutually positionally positioned.
    [4]
    4. bobbin according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that for the drum (15) preferably four to eight part-cylindrical segments (15 ') are fastened to each other, each on one longitudinal side a plurality of projecting supports (18) and on the opposite longitudinal side have corresponding inner side supports (19), so that these segments (15 ') are mutually aligned after the connection and their butt edges (15 ") abut each other.
    [5]
    5. bobbin according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that as fastening means screws (20) can be used, which in the drum (15) from the inside in these supports (19) or in the wall elements (11, 12) from the outside screwed are, wherein the one bearing (19, 23) provided with blind holes and thus the segments (11 ', 12', 15 ') are formed at the bearing surfaces of the windable longitudinal element without holes.
    [6]
    6. bobbin according to claim 5, characterized in that the segments (11 ', 12') of the wall elements (11, 12) inside each at least one support (24, 25), which by fastening means with a corresponding support (27,28 ) is connectable to the outer circumference of a respective segment (15 ') of the drum (15).
    [7]
    7. bobbin according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the segments (11 ', 12') of the wall elements (11, 12) laterally on the outer circumference each with a guide groove (31) are provided, in which a connecting means of two can be fastened adjacent segments.
    [8]
    8. bobbin according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the drum (15) a central axis (14) is included, which is held at least at both ends by a respective hub (18).
    [9]
    9. bobbin according to claim 8, characterized in that the hubs (18) are each contained in a ring (17), which in each case in the drum (15) can be fastened.
    [10]
    10. bobbin according to claim one of the preceding claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outer diameter of the drum or the wall elements is several meters and this bobbin is suitable for steel cables, electric cables, hemp ropes or the like.
    [11]
    11. The bobbin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segments of the drum and the wall elements are dimensioned or arranged in such a way that they are adapted to the dimensions of a normalized freight container and the segments of a plurality of coil bobbins in loading a freight container.
    类似技术:
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    DE956441C|1957-01-17|Rope winding devices for rope drums
    EP0092606A2|1983-11-02|Drum for the load-carrying tape means of a lifting device
    DE102018006484A1|2020-02-20|Rotor for wind turbines
    DE4302088C2|1997-04-10|Horizontal spiral belt storage for metal belt
    DE1108608B|1961-06-08|Dismountable coil
    EP3330207A1|2018-06-06|Device for vertically winding or unwinding of mobile blockage units in the form of a strip
    DE1449666C|1971-04-22|Heavy cable drum
    DE19638834C2|1999-01-21|Rope winder for the drum of a hoist
    DE1449666B2|1970-09-17|heavy cable drum
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    DE658476C|1938-04-04|Height belt conveyor
    DE755472C|1954-01-11|Spoke drum, especially for shipping electrical cables
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH714296B1|2021-10-15|
    EP3480150A1|2019-05-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4895316A|1988-08-15|1990-01-23|Creative Techniques, Inc.|Molded sectional reel|
    US5242129A|1992-05-06|1993-09-07|Bailey A Cole|Knockdown cable reel|
    US6352216B1|2000-02-11|2002-03-05|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.|Coiled tubing handling system and methods|
    FR2838728A1|2002-04-23|2003-10-24|Nave Atel|Metal cable drum which can be taken apart consists of central drum made up of staves and flanges made up of plates in shape of sector of circle which are connected by bolting to C-profiles|
    NO319426B1|2003-11-13|2005-08-08|Terje H Houen|Method and device for drum transport|
    FR2898351B1|2006-03-13|2009-07-17|Efsa S A|METAL WINDING COIL FOR CABLE, TUBE OR SIMILAR|
    US8424796B2|2010-04-15|2013-04-23|Direct Wire & Cable, Inc.|Reel|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01319/17A|CH714296B1|2017-11-02|2017-11-02|Bobbin, in particular a bobbin.|CH01319/17A| CH714296B1|2017-11-02|2017-11-02|Bobbin, in particular a bobbin.|
    EP18174379.0A| EP3480150A1|2017-11-02|2018-05-25|Coil body, in particular a spool bobbin|
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